Disease Of The Civil War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 482 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? Typhoid Fever Typhoid Fever killed about 195,000 soldiers during the Civil War. (1) This disease is contracted by ingesting contaminated food and water. Symptoms may include red skin lesions, diminished mental ability, diarrhea, and/or a distended abdomen. There was practically no know cure or treatment for Typhoid Fever. Most physicians would prescribe turpentine, opium, whiskey, or a cold compress. A soldier could also be given mercury pills if those resources were available. (2) Dysentery Dysentery was the number one killer in the civil war, this disease was reported by 1,775,707 individual soldiers. (4) Dysentery is a bacterial infection caused by close quarters, contaminated food, and contaminated water. Most soldiers showed symptoms of stomach cramps, diarrhea, mucus and blood in the feces, fever, abdominal pain, and/or severe dehydration. (3) Soldiers were given homemade tea, whiskey and in extreme cases, their anal opening would be cauterized to stop the bleeding associated with defecating. (4) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Disease Of The Civil War" essay for you Create order Malaria Malaria infected about 30,000 soldiers (5) by way of a parasitic infection, spread by mosquitoes. Soldiers who contracted Malaria would be in severe pain, accompanied by fever, chills, vomiting, headaches, body aches, enlarged spleen and livers, mild jaundice, and an elevated heart rate. (6) Soldiers would be prescribed arsenic and mercury. (5) Tuberculosis About 14,000 soldiers were infected with Tuberculosis, or TB. (8) TB spread rampantly through most civil war camps because TB is extremely contagious, it is contracted by breathing in infected air particles. Coughing or vomiting up blood, fever, chills, loss of appetite, fatigue, distended chest were common symptoms. TB can also affect your internal organs including your liver, kidneys, and bladder. (7) Soldiers would be sent home for some fresh air before being dragged back to the war, sometimes surgeons would perform a surgery to decrease lung capacity, but practically nobody knew how to do this. (8) Smallpox Smallpox had a reported 18,950 victims during the civil war, (9) infected by breathing in contaminated air particles, someone coughing or sneezing in your face, or inhaling infected water particles. Along with an extremely high fever, vomiting, body aches were common to Smallpox patients. Soon after contamination, closed skin lesions with thick opaque fluid, and a small indent at the head of the lesion appeared all over the body. Most pustules would then scab over, some would grow larger. (10) There was no cure or treatment for smallpox, men were given comfort measures in makeshift hospitals. Whiskey, bedrest, and cold compresses were administered. (9) The Spread of Disease Disease spread very easily because there was absolutely no sanitation in the hospitals of the civil war. Surgeons were astonished that one person could vomit blood, a symptom that come along with many diseases. There wasnt much anyone could do but provide comfort to the wounded and dying, there was no antibiotics, and vaccination was a radical idea, only performed in very desperate times. The only thing operations surgeons could do at this point was amputate limbs, and in most cases, this skill was worth absolutely nothing. (11)

Major Types Of Social Structure Theories - 783 Words

In a narrative, I will compare and contrast the three major types of social structure theories, and the three major types of social structure theories are social disorganization theory, strain theory, and culture conflict theory. Also, I will, include the major principles for each perspective. In this I will define social structure , and I will detail key points in each of these subjects. Introduction Social order,and economics in society explains crime by reference to the Social Structure theory. This type of theory makes important relationships among social institutions and recount the types of behavior that differinate groups of people from certain Individuals.There are three major types of social structure theories. The first theory is social disorganization, and this theory lack of alerting, not even development of culture, social change, and conflict, This is the conditions that exist when faced with these conditions. A sociological approach that propose a separation between socially and sub culturally sanctioned goals and means as the source of criminal behavior, and this is the strain theory. Culture conflict theory perspective on crime suggest that the main cause of being a criminal can be found in a inconsistennse of values in the middle different socialized groups over what is acceptable . These theory focus on the way in which society is organized. They are organise by their group, or class. In comparison all of these theories believe that social structure inShow MoreRelatedRochester Youth Development Study: Relationship Between Family and Juvenile Delinquency1052 Words   |  5 Pagesbehavior among juveniles and family problems among their homes is a major issue at hand in our society today. According to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (2010), in the year 2010, 784 juveniles were arrested for murder, 2,198 for rape, and 35,001 for aggravated assault. 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Social st ructure theories examine why lower-class youth are more likely to commit crime thanRead MoreCompare and Contrast of 3 Sociology Theories1162 Words   |  5 Pagescenturies, sociologists have tried to provide an explanation as to why and how humans interact with each other on a social basis. Sociologists have divided sociology into two levels, microsociology and macrosociology (Sociology). The level of microsociology studies is on a smaller perspective, as macrosociology is the study of society on a larger analysis. Today, sociology has three major theories: symbolic interactionism, functionalism and conflict. â€Å"Symbolic interaction refers to the patterns of communication

The Nuclear Age Begins Free Essays

The first nuclear explosion, named â€Å"Trinity†, was detonated July 16, 1945. Main article: History of nuclear weapons During the 1930s, innovations in physics made it apparent that it could be possible to develop nuclear weapons of incredible power using nuclear reactions. When World War II broke out, scientists and advisors among the Allies feared that Nazi Germany may have been trying to develop its own atomic weapons, and the United States and the United Kingdom pooled their efforts in what became known as the Manhattan Project to beat them to it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nuclear Age Begins or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the secret Los Alamos laboratory in New Mexico, scientist Robert Oppenheimer led a team of the world’s top scientists to develop the first nuclear weapons, the first of which was tested at the Trinity site in July 1945. However, Germany had surrendered in May 1945, and it had been discovered that the German atomic bomb program had not been very close to success. The Allied team produced two nuclear weapons for use in the war, one powered by uranium-235 and the other by plutonium as fissionable material, named â€Å"Little Boy† and â€Å"Fat Man†.These were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. This, in combination with the Soviet entrance in the war, convinced the Japanese to surrender unconditionally. These two weapons remain the only two nuclear weapons ever used against other countries in war. Nuclear weapons brought an entirely new and terrifying possibility to warfare: a nuclear holocaust. While at first the United States held a monopoly on the production of nuclear weapons, the Soviet Union, with some assistance from espionage, managed to detonate its first weapon (dubbed â€Å"Joe-1† by the West) in August 1949. The post-war relations between the two, which had already been deteriorating, began to rapidly disintegrate. Soon the two were locked in a massive stockpiling of nuclear weapons. The United States began a crash-program to develop the first hydrogen bomb in 1950, and detonated its first thermonuclear weapon in 1952. This new weapon was alone over 400 times as powerful as the weapons used against Japan. The Soviet Union detonated a primitive thermonuclear weapon in 1953 and a full-fledged one in 1955.Nuclear missiles and computerized launch systems increased the range and scope of possible nuclear war. The conflict continued to escalate, with the major superpowers developing long-range missiles (such as the ICBM) and a nuclear strategy which guaranteed that any use of the nuclear weapons would be suicide for the attacking nation (Mutually Assured Destruction). The creation of early warning systems put the control of these weapons into the hands of newly created computers, and they served as a tense backdrop throughout the Cold War.Since the 1940s there were concerns about the rising proliferation of nuclear weapons to new countries, which was seen as being destabilizing to international relations, spurring regional arms races, and generally increasing the likelihood of some form of nuclear war. Eventually, seven nations would overtly develop nuclear weapons, and still maintain stockpiles today: the United States, the Soviet Union (and later Russia would inherit these), the United Kingdom, France, China, India, and Pakistan.South Africa developed six crude weapons in the 1980s (which it later dismantled), and Israel almost certainly developed nuclear weapons though it never confirmed nor denied it. The creation of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty in 1968 was an attempt to curtail such proliferation, but a number of countries developed nuclear weapons since it was signed (and many did not sign it), and a number of other countries, including Libya, Iran, and North Korea, were suspected of having clandestine nuclear weapons programs How to cite The Nuclear Age Begins, Papers